Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects 8% to 13% of reproductive-aged women and can have significant long-term impacts on health. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and cysts on the ovaries. It can also lead to complications such as infertility, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.

Women with PCOS may experience a range of symptoms, including weight gain, fatigue, and mood swings. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms, a physical exam, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Treatment for PCOS focuses on managing symptoms and reducing the risk of complications.

There is no cure for PCOS, but lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can help manage symptoms. Medications may also be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce hair growth, and improve insulin sensitivity.

Women with PCOS are at higher risk for developing certain health conditions, so it is important for them to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor their health and address any concerns. By taking proactive steps to manage PCOS, women can improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of long-term complications.