Solar System

Astronomer to Use James Webb Telescope to Study Saturn’s Northern Lights

University of Reading astronomer Dr. James O’Donoghue is set to use the James Webb Telescope to study Saturn’s northern lights, with plans to also observe Uranus. The research aims to unravel the mysteries behind the planets’ auroras and potentially provide insights into their rotation periods. The project, selected from a pool of 1,931 submissions, holds the promise of unveiling groundbreaking insights into the celestial phenomena of Saturn and Uranus.

New Study Suggests Planetary Engulfment May Be Common in the Cosmos

A new study published in Nature suggests that planetary engulfment may be a common occurrence in the cosmos. An international team of scientists examined pairs of closely spaced co-natal stars—stars born at the same time from the same dust and gas mixture. While these stars should initially have similar compositions, the researchers found that 8 percent of the twin pairs exhibited one star emitting elements typically found on planets. This insight offers a potential method to enhance exoplanet detection efficiency.

NASA’s Billion-Dollar Mission to Stop Potentially Devastating Asteroid

NASA paid a man $1 billion to prevent the potentially devastating asteroid Bennu from hitting Earth. The mission involved sending a spacecraft to retrieve a sample from the asteroid’s surface, providing valuable insights into potential disaster preparedness. The catastrophic impact of Bennu crashing into Earth would result in devastating consequences, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and initiatives in planetary defense.

Rare Active Asteroids Challenge Solar System Theories

Rare asteroids showing unusual active properties challenge existing theories about the solar system. The Active Asteroids project, led by University of Washington scientist Colin Orion Chandler, has discovered 15 of these rare asteroids with the help of over 8000 volunteers. These active asteroids possess traits that blur the lines between asteroids and other celestial objects, presenting new opportunities for insights into solar system evolution, planet formation, and the origins of water on Earth.

Quincy Astronomy Club to Host Zoom Lecture ‘How Big is Our Solar System’

Join the Quincy Astronomy Club for a live Zoom lecture on the vast region beyond Neptune and the implications for interstellar interactions. Dr. Fred Bruhweiler, a renowned astrophysicist, will be the speaker for the event. Contact Susan Asher for further details.

Scientists Discover Remarkable Planetary System 100 Light-Years Away

Scientists have discovered a remarkable planetary system around 100 light-years from our Solar System, hailed as the most mathematically perfect system of exoplanets ever observed. The star at the center, an orange dwarf named HD 110067, is orbited by six exoplanets that move in perfect harmony, intriguing scientists with the potential for life and the search for alien technology.

Minimoons: The Key to Unlocking Secrets of the Early Solar System

Discover the secrets of the early solar system by studying Earth’s ‘minimoons’ or ‘quasi-moons’, which could provide valuable clues about the origins of our solar system. These tiny cosmic bodies, located near Earth’s orbit, may hold the key to understanding the conditions and composition of the early solar system, making them prime candidates for scientific exploration.

Groundbreaking Discovery: Water Molecules Detected on Surface of Two Asteroids for First Time Ever

Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery by detecting water molecules on the surface of two asteroids for the first time ever. The data was collected using NASA’s now-retired SOFIA airborne observatory, shedding new light on the distribution of water in our solar system. This groundbreaking discovery opens up new avenues for understanding the composition and distribution of water in our solar system, offering valuable insights into the origins of water on Earth and other celestial bodies.

Groundbreaking Discovery in Winchcombe Meteorite

Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery in the Winchcombe meteorite, identifying key nitrogen compounds, including amino acids and hydrocarbons, without chemical treatments, using a novel detector design. This finding is significant for research into life’s origins on Earth and has been facilitated by a high-resolution electron microscope at the SuperSTEM laboratory. The research team, in collaboration with British colleagues, has demonstrated, with a high degree of precision, the existence of important nitrogen compounds in the meteorite, including amino acids and heterocyclic hydrocarbons, without applying any chemical treatment, using a new type of detector design. The results of this study have been published in the journal Nature Communications.

Astronomers Narrow Down Search for Planet Nine

A recent study led by Dr. Mike Brown aimed to narrow down the potential locations of Planet Nine, utilizing data from the Pan-STARRS to eliminate approximately 78% of the previously calculated possible locations. While the study did not result in the discovery of Planet Nine, it significantly narrowed down the search area and provided new estimates for its size. Dr. Brown anticipates that the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will play a crucial role in the search for Planet Nine.