Whooping cough cases in the UK have seen a significant surge, with a reported increase of approximately 230% compared to the previous year, according to figures from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). A map illustrating the distribution of every reported case of Whooping cough in 2023 has been released, indicating a substantial rise in instances of the ‘100-day cough’.
Between July and November 2023, a total of 716 occurrences of Whooping cough were reported. This marks a threefold increase compared to the same period in 2022, although it remains lower than pre-pandemic levels.
Understanding Whooping Cough
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a bacterial infection affecting the lungs and breathing tubes, as detailed by the NHS. The highly contagious nature of the infection can lead to severe complications, underscoring the importance of vaccination, particularly for babies and children.
Initial symptoms of Whooping cough often resemble those of a common cold, such as a runny nose and sore throat, with the absence of a high temperature. Subsequently, the symptoms progress to prolonged bouts of coughing, typically exacerbated at night, accompanied by a distinctive ‘whoop’ sound during inhalation. The coughing can persist for several weeks or even months, potentially causing breathing difficulties and vomiting due to thick mucus.
Recognizing the Signs
Notably, infants and children may exhibit discoloration, turning grey or blue after coughing, while adults are more likely to experience facial redness. The NHS advises seeking urgent medical attention if a baby under 6 months old displays symptoms of Whooping cough, or if the cough worsens significantly for individuals of any age.
Seeking Medical Assistance
For further information and guidance, individuals are encouraged to visit the NHS website. In addition, prompt medical consultation is recommended if the cough becomes severe or if there are concerns about the health of a child or adult, as outlined by the NHS.
