A recent outbreak of salmonella poisoning has been reported among children in the United States, linked to pet lizards, specifically bearded dragons. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a statement warning about the potentially deadly consequences of this outbreak.
According to the CDC, at least nine individuals, including 15 children under the age of five, have been hospitalized due to the salmonella poisoning outbreak associated with pet lizards. Bearded dragons are known to carry salmonella bacteria in their droppings, which can contaminate their surroundings.
Individuals who come into contact with the lizards or their habitat and then touch their mouths or food are at risk of contracting the bacteria, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. While lizards are popular pets, health officials advise that young children, seniors, and individuals with weakened immune systems should avoid contact with them.
The CDC recommends frequent handwashing after handling the lizards, ensuring that young children under five do not interact with the pets, and keeping the lizards in a dedicated enclosure to prevent them from freely roaming around the house. Bearded dragons are often referred to as the ‘golden retrievers of the lizard world’ due to their friendly nature.
Dr. Jose Valdez, an expert in ecology and biodiversity, highlighted the changing trends in the reptile pet trade, emphasizing a shift towards captive breeding and reduced reliance on imported and wild-caught reptiles. The United States has seen significant growth in captive breeding, with over 10,000 hobbyists actively breeding reptiles.
Salmonella bacteria reside in the digestive tracts of lizards and are excreted in their feces, potentially contaminating any area they come into contact with. Handling the lizards and then touching food can pose a significant risk. Symptoms of salmonella infection include diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps, typically appearing within 6 hours to 6 days after exposure.
While most cases of salmonella infection resolve within a week without treatment, severe cases may require hospitalization. Children under five, adults over 65, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing severe illness. This recent outbreak is not the first time bearded dragons have been associated with salmonella outbreaks, with previous incidents investigated by the CDC.
It is crucial for pet owners to take necessary precautions when handling lizards to prevent the spread of salmonella and protect vulnerable populations from potential health risks. By following recommended guidelines and practicing good hygiene, individuals can minimize the risk of salmonella infection linked to pet lizards.
