ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has long been associated with hyperactive boys who struggle to sit still. However, recent trends show a significant increase in ADHD diagnoses among women and girls. This shift in diagnosis rates can be attributed to a better understanding of the varied presentations of ADHD and increased awareness of the condition.
According to experts like Suwilanji Kuezi-Nke, a clinical psychologist, the rate of ADHD diagnoses in women has doubled from 2020 to 2022. This rise may be linked to the pre-COVID-19 lifestyle that may have masked symptoms, leading to underdiagnosis in the past. Madison Perry, a psychologist, highlights that ADHD was historically seen as a predominantly male condition, with boys being three times more likely to receive a diagnosis than girls.
One key factor contributing to the underdiagnosis of ADHD in women is societal expectations and norms. Women are often socialized to exhibit different behaviors than men, which can impact how ADHD manifests. Instead of the typical hyperactivity associated with ADHD, women and girls may experience challenges with focusing, completing tasks, and controlling impulses.
Recognizing the signs of ADHD in women is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Some common signs include:
- Difficulty focusing on singular tasks: Women with ADHD may struggle with inattention and find it challenging to complete tasks, especially those they find uninteresting.
- Hyper-focusing on specific topics: While having difficulty focusing in general, individuals with ADHD may exhibit intense focus on certain subjects or activities, making it hard to switch tasks.
Understanding these subtle signs of ADHD in women is essential for providing appropriate support and intervention. By raising awareness about the unique presentations of ADHD in women, more individuals are likely to seek evaluation and treatment for the condition.
