A confirmed case of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, has been reported at Bryan Station High School in Lexington, Kentucky. This marks the school’s second case and the third in the city since late April. The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department is actively investigating to determine any potential connections among the cases and is working closely with Fayette County Public Schools to raise awareness among caregivers about the threat of pertussis.
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness spread through coughing and sneezing, posing a greater risk to infants and individuals with underlying chronic conditions. More information about pertussis can be accessed at www.LFCHD.org/pertussis.
Following the confirmed case, the health department is recommending preventive antibiotics for high-risk students who may have been exposed to pertussis. This includes students with chronic illnesses, weakened immune systems, and those living with family members meeting specific criteria, such as having chronic illnesses, being pregnant, or caring for an infant.
Students displaying symptoms of pertussis, like runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, and persistent coughing, are advised to stay home from school and seek evaluation from a healthcare provider. Even if previously vaccinated, symptomatic students should be assessed for pertussis. If diagnosed, affected individuals should refrain from attending school until completing prescribed antibiotics.
Early pertussis symptoms resemble those of a common cold but typically worsen after 1-2 weeks, leading to intense coughing bouts that may include a distinctive “whooping” sound. Vomiting and exhaustion often follow severe coughing spells.
Vaccination against pertussis is recommended as a preventive measure to help protect against this contagious illness.
