Dogs across the United States are facing an increasing risk of contracting Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness that is not only affecting humans but also our furry companions. Veterinarians from the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine have raised concerns about the spread of this disease, which is caused by ticks carrying the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria.
According to experts, between 1.4 percent and 13.3 percent of dogs in the U.S. are currently affected by Lyme disease. However, with dogs becoming more susceptible to the illness, these numbers are expected to rise in the future. While Lyme disease has traditionally been more prevalent in the northeastern region of the country, it has now been identified in 32 states nationwide.
A map compiled by Newsweek highlights the states where the risk of Lyme disease for dogs is particularly high. The disease is primarily transmitted by black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks, which are commonly found in the northeastern and north-central parts of the U.S. The western black-legged tick, on the other hand, is prevalent along the Pacific Coast.
Dogs are most likely to contract Lyme disease during the early spring and late autumn when ticks are most active. Symptoms that dog owners should be aware of include swollen lymph nodes, fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, joint pain, increased thirst, and frequent urination. However, these symptoms may not appear until months after a tick bite.
If left untreated, Lyme disease can have severe consequences for dogs, potentially leading to damage to the nervous system, heart, and kidneys. It can result in lasting kidney damage and seizures due to its impact on the nervous system. Fortunately, treatment is available and can effectively cure the disease.
It is crucial for dog owners to be vigilant about tick prevention and regularly check their pets for any signs of ticks. By taking proactive measures to protect their furry friends, pet owners can help reduce the risk of Lyme disease and ensure the well-being of their beloved companions.
