Experts are advocating for the establishment of a global genomic surveillance system to avert future pandemics, citing the potential of real-time genomic surveillance in detecting and preventing the spread of new diseases and superbugs.

Real-time genomic surveillance involves the use of sequencing to analyze the genetic material of pathogens, providing insights into the unique characteristics of viruses and aiding in tracking their spread. By leveraging this technology, scientists can develop improved treatments and public health strategies to combat epidemics.

A recent study, led by Marc Struelens from the Université libre de Bruxelles, emphasizes the importance of whole genome sequencing in public health surveillance, particularly for diseases with pandemic potential. Struelens highlights the critical role of genomic surveillance in swiftly identifying and responding to emerging health threats.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, genomic surveillance played a crucial role in monitoring the evolution of the virus and detecting new variants. The authors of the study, comprising experts from the European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, stress the necessity of universal access to real-time surveillance as a proactive measure against future pandemics.

Genomic surveillance, as outlined in the report published in the journal Frontiers in Science, is deemed essential for global health security, offering a proactive approach to disease monitoring and prevention. By implementing a robust genomic surveillance system, the global community can enhance its readiness to address and contain potential outbreaks before they escalate into widespread pandemics.