China is gearing up to join the ranks of countries with reusable rockets for space missions. The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the country’s main space contractor, is set to launch its first two reusable rockets in 2025 and 2026. This initiative is part of China’s broader lunar and human spaceflight plans.
Unlike SpaceX’s Falcon 9, China’s approach to reusable rockets involves catching the rocket using wires, rather than using landing legs. The rocket’s first stage will still utilize variable-thrust engines to slow its descent, similar to the Falcon 9. However, instead of landing legs, the rocket will deploy hooks near its top, which will be caught by tight wires.
A video released by state media China Central Television (CCTV) showcases the process, demonstrating a human-rated rocket, the Long March 10, lifting off and then guiding itself to a sea landing stage, where it is caught by tightening wires as it descends.
While CASC is leading the charge, it’s not the only group in China working on reusable rockets. Other commercial firms, including Landspace, CAS Space (backed by the state-owned Chinese Academy of Sciences), Galactic Energy, and iSpace, are also involved in similar endeavors.
