Architecture has the power to shape landscapes and redefine cities, with iconic buildings often becoming symbols of progress and innovation. In Scotland, a country rich in history and heritage, there have been several notable constructions in the past 24 years that have left a lasting impact on the architectural scene.

One such controversial yet significant building is the Scottish Parliament Building, completed in 2004. Designed by Enric Miralles, the building faced criticism for its costs, delays, and design. However, over two decades later, it stands as a symbol of Scottish self-belief, with its grandeur and unique architecture making it a recognizable part of the political landscape.

Another standout architectural marvel is the V&A Dundee, inaugurated in 2018. Designed by Kengo Kuma, this waterfront museum features two inverted pyramid structures that exude a sense of grandeur without being ostentatious. The building’s exterior, resembling a ship’s prow, sits elegantly by the River Tay, showcasing its intricate design and adding to the city’s charm.

These buildings, along with others like them, play a vital role in place-making and urban development. They not only serve functional purposes but also contribute to the cultural and social fabric of their surroundings. As Scotland continues to embrace architectural innovation, these iconic structures stand as testaments to the country’s creative spirit and vision for the future.