Winter can be tough on vehicles, especially when temperatures drop below freezing. The American Automobile Association (AAA) is urging drivers to prepare their cars for the cold weather, as last winter saw nearly 274,000 calls for assistance in Ohio alone.
One of the most critical components affected by the cold is the car battery. In freezing weather, a battery can lose a third of its power due to the thickening of the car’s oil, causing parts to move slower and the battery to work harder. Warning signs of a struggling battery include difficulty starting the car, dim headlights or interior lights, slow powered windows, stains or corrosion on the battery, and an age of over 3 years. Additionally, long periods of inactivity, frequent short trips, and extreme heater usage can also impact the battery’s performance.
To protect the car and extend the battery’s life, drivers are advised to park in a garage when possible, turn off lights, wipers, and heaters before shutting off the car, unplug phone chargers and USB cables, minimize heater usage, clean the battery if corrosion is present, and consider investing in a battery tender for long periods of inactivity. It’s also important to start the car every day and take it for a short drive or let it idle to allow the battery to regain its charge.
In addition to the battery, drivers should pay attention to their tires as well. Cold air causes tire pressure to drop, so it’s essential to check the tire pressure and tread regularly. It’s recommended to ensure that the tire pressure matches the levels specified in the owner’s manual or driver’s door jamb sticker and to inspect the tire tread using a quarter. If George Washington’s head is visible when the quarter is inserted upside down, it’s time to consider getting new tires. Equipping the car with a spare tire is also crucial.
Furthermore, maintaining the proper fluids in the car is vital for winter conditions. Drivers should ensure that their car has the correct levels of anti-freeze/coolant, as well as other essential fluids, to withstand the cold weather.
