Astronauts aboard the International Space Station recently captured a breathtaking view of the Brandberg Massif, also known as the ‘Burning Mountain’ of granite, located in Namibia. This stunning photograph showcases the highest point in Namibia, standing at an impressive 2,573 meters above sea level.
The Brandberg Massif holds significant cultural and geological importance. Referred to as ‘Brandberg’ in Afrikaans, Dutch, and German, and ‘Daures’ in the local Damara language, the mountain is considered sacred by the San people. The area is renowned for the famous ‘White Lady’ rock painting, believed to have been created by the San people’s ancestors.
Geologically, the massif is classified as a granitic intrusion, similar to the well-known El Capitan massif in Yosemite National Park. The diverse colors and textures of rock types in the Namib Desert, where the mountain is located, are a result of the ancient coastal desert’s thin or non-existent soils. The reddish hues of the Brandberg Massif contrast with the surrounding landscape, offering a striking visual spectacle.
The geological history of the region dates back millions of years, with rocks from various eras visible in the astronaut’s photograph. Geologists estimate that the gray-toned schist northwest of Brandberg formed 750 to 650 million years ago, while the red-toned sedimentary rocks to the southwest date back 300 to 250 million years. The Messum Crater, a remnant of a massive volcanic eruption, formed around the time of a continental breakup 132 million years ago.
Human impact is also evident in the area, with signs of activity such as the town of Uis, known for its tin mine. Tourists often visit the region to explore rock paintings and archaeological sites, particularly in the Tsisab Gorge.
The recent image captured by the ISS provides a unique perspective on the geological wonders of the Brandberg Massif and its surrounding landscape, offering a glimpse into the rich history and natural beauty of Namibia’s highest mountain.
