Heart surgery is a significant medical procedure that can save lives and improve the quality of life for many patients. As we observe Heart Health Month this February, it’s crucial to understand the advancements and options available for individuals who may require heart surgery in the future.

Here are five essential things to know about heart surgery:

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) for Blocked Arteries
   A blocked blood vessel can lead to severe complications such as heart attacks and strokes. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common type of open-heart surgery that provides an alternate route for blood to bypass the blockage using a blood vessel from another part of the body.
2. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) for Valve Conditions
   Conditions like aortic stenosis can be treated without traditional surgery using transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), a minimally invasive alternative that deploys artificial heart valves using small catheters. This innovative approach can lead to faster recovery and improved outcomes for patients.
3. Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
   While TAVR offers a minimally invasive option, traditional open-heart surgery, known as surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), remains a viable method for replacing a damaged heart valve. With a high success rate and low risk of complications, SAVR has been a trusted approach for over 50 years.
4. Importance of Treating Aortic Aneurysms
   Early detection and treatment of aortic aneurysms are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications. Recognizing warning signs such as chest pain, dizziness, and shortness of breath can lead to timely intervention and improved outcomes for patients.
5. Embracing Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Choices
   While medical advancements have significantly improved the outcomes of heart surgeries, adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle through nutritious diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking remains crucial in reducing the risk of heart-related complications and the potential need for surgery.

As we continue to prioritize heart health, it’s essential to stay informed about the advancements in heart surgery and the preventive measures that can contribute to overall well-being.